KenaFord Injection is a pharmaceutical product used primarily to treat conditions related to pain and inflammation. It contains Ketorolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Below is a detailed description of the injection:
Active Ingredient:
Ketorolac (in the form of Ketorolac Tromethamine): Ketorolac is a powerful NSAID that provides analgesic (pain-relieving) and anti-inflammatory effects. It is commonly used to treat moderate to severe pain.
Mechanism of Action:
Ketorolac works by inhibiting the action of cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2), which are responsible for producing prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are compounds that cause pain, inflammation, and fever. By reducing prostaglandin production, Ketorolac effectively reduces pain, swelling, and inflammation.
Indications:
KenaFord (Ketorolac) injection is used for the following purposes:
Pain management: It is used for the short-term relief of moderate to severe pain, often after surgery or injury.
Post-operative pain: It is commonly used for pain control following procedures like dental work, surgery, or other trauma.
Acute pain conditions: It is also prescribed for conditions such as back pain, musculoskeletal pain, and pain following orthopedic procedures.
Dosage and Administration:
Route of administration: The injection is usually administered intramuscularly (IM) or intravenously (IV) by a healthcare professional.
Dosage: The dosage is tailored based on the severity of the pain and the individual patient’s response. It is typically given for short durations (not more than 5 days) due to the potential side effects of prolonged NSAID use.
Frequency: Depending on the patient’s condition, KenaFord may be administered every 4 to 6 hours, but the total daily dose should not exceed the recommended limit.
Precautions and Warnings:
Risk of gastrointestinal issues: Prolonged use of NSAIDs like Ketorolac can lead to stomach ulcers, bleeding, and gastrointestinal perforation. It should be used cautiously in patients with a history of gastrointestinal disorders.
Kidney and liver function: Ketorolac can affect kidney and liver function. Patients with kidney disease or compromised liver function should avoid using this drug or use it with extreme caution.
Cardiovascular risks: Like other NSAIDs, Ketorolac may increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes, especially when used long-term.
Allergic reactions: Patients with a known allergy to NSAIDs should avoid KenaFord.
Use in pregnancy: Ketorolac is generally contraindicated during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, as it may harm the fetus or cause complications during delivery.
Conclusion: KenaFord Injection is a potent medication used for managing moderate to severe pain, particularly post-surgery or injury. While effective, it comes with certain risks and should be used under medical supervision, especially in patients with pre-existing health conditions. Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance regarding the dosage and duration of treatment.
